Rosacea (Rose Disease)

Rosacea is also known as rosacea. It is a skin disease characterized by flushing and burning attacks seen especially in the middle part of the face such as the nose, chin, forehead and cheeks, redness on the face, prominent capillaries, sensitivity, dryness, acne-like inflamed red bumps and sometimes growth in some tissues such as the nose. Only one or several of these findings may occur together.

The disease has active periods. Many triggering agents can cause the disease to become active. Hot and cold weather, sun, wind, humidity and some foods adversely affect the patient’s skin. Alcohol, hot and spicy foods, hot drinks, tea and coffee should be avoided.

In most patients, the diagnosis of rosacea is made by clinical examination.

Its treatment should be performed by expert dermatologists. Avoiding triggering factors, various creams, pills, some dermocosmetic applications and lasers can be used in the treatment.

Rosacea is a common, chronic skin disease that causes facial redness and acne-like lesions. However, rosacea can also affect the eyes and cause symptoms such as burning, stinging and redness in the eyes. Rosacea, which is most common in middle-aged women with light skin type, usually gets worse if left untreated. It may flare up from time to time and can be confused with acne, allergic eczema, lupus and many skin diseases. Many causes of exacerbation have been identified. Among these; hot foods and drinks, spicy foods, stress, alcohol, changes in mood, sudden hot-cold weather changes, hot baths or saunas, applications such as peeling and masks, excessive exercise, corticosteroids and various hormone treatments, many drugs that dilate blood vessels and There are sun rays.

The primary goal of treatment is to avoid these triggering factors. Because there is no treatment option that provides complete recovery for rosacea. The aim of treatment is to reduce the symptoms and keep them under control. Another important step in treatment is to use sunscreen. It is essential to use sunscreen suitable for the person’s skin type in summer and winter. However, there are many topical and systemic treatment options available to reduce symptoms. Among these, topical metronidazole and tetracycline and systemic tetracycline and isotretinoin are the most important options. In addition, it may be possible to cure rosacea patients with increased vascularity using vascular lasers. In addition to all these, it is also important for the person to use dermocosmetic care products developed for rosacea patients. In general, these products are supportive in keeping the disease under control.